It might be recommendable for the involved decision-makers and stakeholders to forego classic application management and switch to using an agile setup, which allows for a more flexible reaction to upcoming changes. Moreover, we apply our findings to crisis management theory-particularly pandemic-related apps-and derive interdisciplinary learnings. Throughout this study, practical relevant findings can be directly transferred to the German and other international COVID-19 tracing applications. In addition, a user story approach for the COVID-19 tracing app was derived from the findings, supporting a holistic development approach. Using an interactive prototype, this study presents an extended pandemic app, containing 13 potential front-end (i.e., information on the regional infection situation, education and health literacy, crowd and event notification) and six potential back-end functional requirements (i.e., ongoing modification of risk score calculation, indoor versus outdoor). This contribution presents 14 identified issues of the German COVID-19 tracing app, six meta-requirements, and three design principles for COVID-19 tracing apps and future pandemic apps (e.g., more user involvement and transparency). The applied procedure contains (1) a survey featuring 1993 participants from Germany for evaluating the current app, (2) a gathering of recommendations from epidemiologists and from a focus group discussion with IT and health experts identifying relevant functional requirements, and (3) an online survey combined with testing our prototype with 53 participants to evaluate the enhanced tracing app. In three development and evaluation cycles, we presented, prototyped, and tested user-centered ideas of functional and design improvement. MethodĪ multi-methodological design science research approach was applied. A well-designed and effective instrument in the technological toolbox is of utmost importance to overcome the pandemic. Want deutschland.This article investigates the research problem of digital solutions to overcome the pandemic, more closely examining the limited effectiveness and scope of the governmental COVID-19 tracing apps, using the German COVID-19 tracing app (Corona-Warn-App) as an example. You can find out more about the German Federal Government's crisis measures here. You can find those figures at the Johns Hopkins University website. In addition, the Covid-19-Dashboard offers a detailed breakdown for Germany’s individual administrative districts and federal states. The RKI’s situation reports can be found here. Where can you find further information?Ī current overview of infection numbers can be found on the website of the Robert Koch Institute. The hospitalisation rate due to Covid-19 is 10,0 (the number of new hospital admissions due to Covid-19 per 100,000 patients in seven days). Germany-wide, the seven-day incidence currently stands at 250,7 (the number of new cases recorded per 100,000 people in seven days), though considerable regional fluctuations are possible. What can be said about the current trend? How many people have tested positive for coronavirus in Germany?Īccording to figures from the Robert Koch Institute (RKI), a further 52.528 people in Germany have contracted the virus SARS-CoV-2 in the past 24 hours.
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